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==Göndermeler==
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===Diğer===
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{{:Hodgson 000004}}
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{{:Burke 000003}}
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==Notlar==
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<references/>

10.24, 3 Ekim 2021 itibarı ile sayfanın şu anki hâli

(İng. world economy)

Göndermeler[düzenle]

Diğer[düzenle]

The culture of agrarianate citied society can be characterized as a distinct type in contrast both to the pre-literate types of culture that preceded it and to the Modern technicalistic culture that has followed. In contrast to precitied society —even to agricultural society before the rise of cities— it knew a high degree of social and cultural complexity: a complexity represented not only by the presence of cities (or, occasionally, some organizational equivalent to them), but by writing (or its equivalent for recording), and by all that these imply of possibilities for specialization and large-scale intermingling of differing groups, and for the lively multiplication and development of cumulative cultural traditions. Yet the pace of the seasons set by natural conditions imposed limits on the resources available for cultural elaboration, moreover, any economic or cultural development that did occur, above the level implied in the essentials of the symbiosis of town and land, remained precarious and subject to reversal —in contrast to the conditions of Modern times, of our Technical Age, when agriculture tends to become one 'industry' among others, rather than the primary source of wealth (at least on the level of the world economy as a whole).[1]
Wolf[2] argues that upon investigation, even the most remote village was affected by the emerging world economy and Western-dominated system of states.[3]

Notlar[düzenle]

  1. Hodgson, Marshall G. S. (2009). The Venture of Islam, Volume 1. Chicago IL: University of Chicago Press. s. 108.
  2. Eric Wolf'a değiniyor; Eric Wolf, Europe and the People Without History (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1982).[DrOS]
  3. Burke III, Edmund (2002). "Introduction: Marshall G. S. Hodgson and world history". MARSHALL G. S. HODGSON Rethinking world history içinde. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. s. xix.