<?xml version="1.0"?>
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	<id>https://defter.drosmansari.website/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Burke_000004</id>
	<title>Burke 000004 - Revizyon geçmişi</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://defter.drosmansari.website/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Burke_000004"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://defter.drosmansari.website/index.php?title=Burke_000004&amp;action=history"/>
	<updated>2026-04-19T20:37:42Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Viki üzerindeki bu sayfanın değişiklik geçmişi.</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.35.3</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://defter.drosmansari.website/index.php?title=Burke_000004&amp;diff=6597&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Osman 04.43, 7 Ekim 2021 tarihinde</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://defter.drosmansari.website/index.php?title=Burke_000004&amp;diff=6597&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-10-07T04:43:08Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;tr&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Önceki hâli&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;04.43, 7 Ekim 2021 tarihindeki hâli&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;1. satır:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;1. satır:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|An important aspect of [[Marshall G. S. Hodgson|Hodgson]]'s reevaluation of [[modernity]] is his insistence that in [[historical]] [[time]] it is the [[discontinuity|discontinuitie]]s and not the [[continuit|continuitie]]s of [[Western]] [[history]] which are most striking. He notes that the ascending curve which runs from [[ancient Greece]], to the [[Renaissance]], to [[modern times]] is an optical [[Illusion|illusion]]. In fact, he argues, for most of [[history]] [[Europe]] was an insignificant outlier of [[mainland Asia]]. Furthermore, he notes, the [[Renaissance]] did not inaugurate [[modernity]]. Instead, it brought [[Europe]] up to the [[cultural level]] of the other major [[civilization]]s of the [[Oikoumene]]. It did so in some measure by assimilating the advances of the other [[Asian]] [[civilization]]s. The list of [[invention]]s which developed elsewhere and diffused subsequently to [[Europe]] is a long one. It includes [[gunpowder]] [[firearm]]s, the [[compass]], the [[sternpost rudder]], [[decimal]] [[notation]], and the [[university]], among others. Seen in this light, the [[European]] experience looks much less original. This is not to deny that there were original [[European]] [[development]]s. But in the context of three millennia of [[agrarianate citied life]] in the [[Afro-Eurasian]] [[Oikoumene]], there was a [[tendency]] for [[civilization]]s to achieve a rough parity with one another as [[cultural]] [[innovation]]s diffused throughout the [[Oikoumene]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{:RefBurke001}} s. xix-xx.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|An important aspect of [[Marshall G. S. Hodgson|Hodgson]]'s reevaluation of [[modernity]] is his insistence that in [[historical]] [[time]] it is the [[discontinuity|discontinuitie]]s and not the [[continuit|continuitie]]s of [[Western]] [[history]] which are most striking. He notes that the ascending curve which runs from [[ancient Greece]], to the [[Renaissance]], to [[modern times]] is an optical [[Illusion|illusion]]. In fact, he argues, for most of [[history]] [[Europe]] was an insignificant outlier of [[mainland Asia]]. Furthermore, he notes, the [[Renaissance]] did not inaugurate [[modernity]]. Instead, it brought [[Europe]] up to the [[cultural level]] of the other major [[civilization]]s of the [[Oikoumene]]. It did so in some measure by assimilating the advances of the other [[Asian]] [[civilization]]s. The list of [[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Invention|&lt;/ins&gt;invention]]s which developed elsewhere and diffused subsequently to [[Europe]] is a long one. It includes [[gunpowder]] [[firearm]]s, the [[compass]], the [[sternpost rudder]], [[decimal]] [[notation]], and the [[university]], among others. Seen in this light, the [[European]] experience looks much less original. This is not to deny that there were original [[European]] [[development]]s. But in the context of three millennia of [[agrarianate citied life]] in the [[Afro-Eurasian]] [[Oikoumene]], there was a [[tendency]] for [[civilization]]s to achieve a rough parity with one another as [[cultural]] [[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Innovation|&lt;/ins&gt;innovation]]s diffused throughout the [[Oikoumene]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{:RefBurke001}} s. xix-xx.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Osman</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://defter.drosmansari.website/index.php?title=Burke_000004&amp;diff=6568&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Osman 04.15, 7 Ekim 2021 tarihinde</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://defter.drosmansari.website/index.php?title=Burke_000004&amp;diff=6568&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-10-07T04:15:31Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;tr&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Önceki hâli&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;04.15, 7 Ekim 2021 tarihindeki hâli&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;1. satır:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;1. satır:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|An important aspect of [[Marshall G. S. Hodgson|Hodgson]]'s reevaluation of [[modernity]] is his insistence that in [[historical]] [[time]] it is the [[discontinuity|discontinuitie]]s and not the [[continuit|continuitie]]s of [[Western]] [[history]] which are most striking. He notes that the ascending curve which runs from [[ancient Greece]], to the [[Renaissance]], to [[modern times]] is an optical [[illusion]]. In fact, he argues, for most of [[history]] [[Europe]] was an insignificant outlier of [[mainland Asia]]. Furthermore, he notes, the [[Renaissance]] did not inaugurate [[modernity]]. Instead, it brought [[Europe]] up to the [[cultural level]] of the other major [[civilization]]s of the [[Oikoumene]]. It did so in some measure by assimilating the advances of the other [[Asian]] [[civilization]]s. The list of [[invention]]s which developed elsewhere and diffused subsequently to [[Europe]] is a long one. It includes [[gunpowder]] [[firearm]]s, the [[compass]], the [[sternpost rudder]], [[decimal]] [[notation]], and the [[university]], among others. Seen in this light, the [[European]] experience looks much less original. This is not to deny that there were original [[European]] [[development]]s. But in the context of three millennia of [[agrarianate citied life]] in the [[Afro-Eurasian]] [[Oikoumene]], there was a [[tendency]] for [[civilization]]s to achieve a rough parity with one another as [[cultural]] [[innovation]]s diffused throughout the [[Oikoumene]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{:RefBurke001}} s. xix-xx.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|An important aspect of [[Marshall G. S. Hodgson|Hodgson]]'s reevaluation of [[modernity]] is his insistence that in [[historical]] [[time]] it is the [[discontinuity|discontinuitie]]s and not the [[continuit|continuitie]]s of [[Western]] [[history]] which are most striking. He notes that the ascending curve which runs from [[ancient Greece]], to the [[Renaissance]], to [[modern times]] is an optical [[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Illusion|&lt;/ins&gt;illusion]]. In fact, he argues, for most of [[history]] [[Europe]] was an insignificant outlier of [[mainland Asia]]. Furthermore, he notes, the [[Renaissance]] did not inaugurate [[modernity]]. Instead, it brought [[Europe]] up to the [[cultural level]] of the other major [[civilization]]s of the [[Oikoumene]]. It did so in some measure by assimilating the advances of the other [[Asian]] [[civilization]]s. The list of [[invention]]s which developed elsewhere and diffused subsequently to [[Europe]] is a long one. It includes [[gunpowder]] [[firearm]]s, the [[compass]], the [[sternpost rudder]], [[decimal]] [[notation]], and the [[university]], among others. Seen in this light, the [[European]] experience looks much less original. This is not to deny that there were original [[European]] [[development]]s. But in the context of three millennia of [[agrarianate citied life]] in the [[Afro-Eurasian]] [[Oikoumene]], there was a [[tendency]] for [[civilization]]s to achieve a rough parity with one another as [[cultural]] [[innovation]]s diffused throughout the [[Oikoumene]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{:RefBurke001}} s. xix-xx.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Osman</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://defter.drosmansari.website/index.php?title=Burke_000004&amp;diff=6559&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Osman 04.10, 7 Ekim 2021 tarihinde</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://defter.drosmansari.website/index.php?title=Burke_000004&amp;diff=6559&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-10-07T04:10:35Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;tr&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Önceki hâli&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;04.10, 7 Ekim 2021 tarihindeki hâli&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;1. satır:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;1. satır:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|An important aspect of [[Marshall G. S. Hodgson|Hodgson]]'s reevaluation of [[modernity]] is his insistence that in [[historical]] [[time]] it is the [[discontinuity|discontinuitie]]s and not the [[continuit|continuitie]]s of [[Western]] [[history]] which are most striking. He notes that the ascending curve which runs from [[ancient Greece]], to the [[Renaissance]], to [[modern times]] is an optical [[illusion]]. In fact, he argues, for most of [[history]] [[Europe]] was an insignificant outlier of [[mainland Asia]]. Furthermore, he notes, the [[Renaissance]] did not inaugurate [[modernity]]. Instead, it brought [[Europe]] up to the [[cultural level]] of the other major [[civilization]s of the [[Oikoumene]]. It did so in some measure by assimilating the advances of the other [[Asian]] [[civilization]]s. The list of [[invention]]s which developed elsewhere and diffused subsequently to [[Europe]] is a long one. It includes [[gunpowder]] [[firearm]]s, the [[compass]], the [[sternpost rudder]], [[decimal]] [[notation]], and the [[university]], among others. Seen in this light, the [[European]] experience looks much less original. This is not to deny that there were original [[European]] [[development]]s. But in the context of three millennia of [[agrarianate citied life]] in the [[Afro-Eurasian]] [[Oikoumene]], there was a [[tendency]] for [[civilization]]s to achieve a rough parity with one another as [[cultural]] [[innovation]]s diffused throughout the [[Oikoumene]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{:RefBurke001}} s. xix-xx.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|An important aspect of [[Marshall G. S. Hodgson|Hodgson]]'s reevaluation of [[modernity]] is his insistence that in [[historical]] [[time]] it is the [[discontinuity|discontinuitie]]s and not the [[continuit|continuitie]]s of [[Western]] [[history]] which are most striking. He notes that the ascending curve which runs from [[ancient Greece]], to the [[Renaissance]], to [[modern times]] is an optical [[illusion]]. In fact, he argues, for most of [[history]] [[Europe]] was an insignificant outlier of [[mainland Asia]]. Furthermore, he notes, the [[Renaissance]] did not inaugurate [[modernity]]. Instead, it brought [[Europe]] up to the [[cultural level]] of the other major [[civilization&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]&lt;/ins&gt;]s of the [[Oikoumene]]. It did so in some measure by assimilating the advances of the other [[Asian]] [[civilization]]s. The list of [[invention]]s which developed elsewhere and diffused subsequently to [[Europe]] is a long one. It includes [[gunpowder]] [[firearm]]s, the [[compass]], the [[sternpost rudder]], [[decimal]] [[notation]], and the [[university]], among others. Seen in this light, the [[European]] experience looks much less original. This is not to deny that there were original [[European]] [[development]]s. But in the context of three millennia of [[agrarianate citied life]] in the [[Afro-Eurasian]] [[Oikoumene]], there was a [[tendency]] for [[civilization]]s to achieve a rough parity with one another as [[cultural]] [[innovation]]s diffused throughout the [[Oikoumene]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{:RefBurke001}} s. xix-xx.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Osman</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://defter.drosmansari.website/index.php?title=Burke_000004&amp;diff=6557&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Osman 04.08, 7 Ekim 2021 tarihinde</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://defter.drosmansari.website/index.php?title=Burke_000004&amp;diff=6557&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-10-07T04:08:49Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;tr&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Önceki hâli&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;04.08, 7 Ekim 2021 tarihindeki hâli&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;1. satır:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;1. satır:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|An important aspect of Hodgson's reevaluation of modernity is his insistence that in historical time it is the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;discontinuities &lt;/del&gt;and not the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;continuities &lt;/del&gt;of Western history which are most striking. He notes that the ascending curve which runs from ancient Greece, to the Renaissance, to modern times is an optical illusion. In fact, he argues, for most of history Europe was an insignificant outlier of mainland Asia. Furthermore, he notes, the Renaissance did not inaugurate modernity. Instead, it brought Europe up to the cultural level of the other major &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;civilizations &lt;/del&gt;of the Oikoumene. It did so in some measure by assimilating the advances of the other Asian &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;civilizations&lt;/del&gt;. The list of &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;inventions &lt;/del&gt;which developed elsewhere and diffused subsequently to Europe is a long one. It includes gunpowder &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;firearms&lt;/del&gt;, the compass, the sternpost rudder, decimal notation, and the university, among others. Seen in this light, the European experience looks much less original. This is not to deny that there were original European &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;developments&lt;/del&gt;. But in the context of three millennia of agrarianate citied life in the Afro-Eurasian Oikoumene, there was a tendency for &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;civilizations &lt;/del&gt;to achieve a rough parity with one another as cultural &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;innovations &lt;/del&gt;diffused throughout the Oikoumene.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{:RefBurke001}} s. xix-xx.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|An important aspect of &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[Marshall G. S. Hodgson|&lt;/ins&gt;Hodgson&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/ins&gt;'s reevaluation of &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;modernity&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;is his insistence that in &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;historical&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]] [[&lt;/ins&gt;time&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;it is the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[discontinuity|discontinuitie]]s &lt;/ins&gt;and not the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[continuit|continuitie]]s &lt;/ins&gt;of &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;Western&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]] [[&lt;/ins&gt;history&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;which are most striking. He notes that the ascending curve which runs from &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;ancient Greece&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/ins&gt;, to the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;Renaissance&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/ins&gt;, to &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;modern times&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;is an optical &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;illusion&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/ins&gt;. In fact, he argues, for most of &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;history&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]] [[&lt;/ins&gt;Europe&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;was an insignificant outlier of &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;mainland Asia&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/ins&gt;. Furthermore, he notes, the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;Renaissance&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;did not inaugurate &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;modernity&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/ins&gt;. Instead, it brought &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;Europe&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;up to the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;cultural level&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;of the other major &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[civilization]s &lt;/ins&gt;of the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;Oikoumene&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/ins&gt;. It did so in some measure by assimilating the advances of the other &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;Asian&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]] [[civilization]]s&lt;/ins&gt;. The list of &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[invention]]s &lt;/ins&gt;which developed elsewhere and diffused subsequently to &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;Europe&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;is a long one. It includes &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;gunpowder&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]] [[firearm]]s&lt;/ins&gt;, the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;compass&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/ins&gt;, the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;sternpost rudder&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;decimal&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]] [[&lt;/ins&gt;notation&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/ins&gt;, and the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;university&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/ins&gt;, among others. Seen in this light, the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;European&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;experience looks much less original. This is not to deny that there were original &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;European&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]] [[development]]s&lt;/ins&gt;. But in the context of three millennia of &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;agrarianate citied life&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;in the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;Afro-Eurasian&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]] [[&lt;/ins&gt;Oikoumene&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/ins&gt;, there was a &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;tendency&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;for &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[civilization]]s &lt;/ins&gt;to achieve a rough parity with one another as &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;cultural&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]] [[innovation]]s &lt;/ins&gt;diffused throughout the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;Oikoumene&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/ins&gt;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{:RefBurke001}} s. xix-xx.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Osman</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://defter.drosmansari.website/index.php?title=Burke_000004&amp;diff=6554&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Osman: &quot;{| border=&quot;1&quot; |- |An important aspect of Hodgson's reevaluation of modernity is his insistence that in historical time it is the discontinuities and not the c...&quot; içeriğiyle yeni sayfa oluşturdu</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://defter.drosmansari.website/index.php?title=Burke_000004&amp;diff=6554&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-10-03T10:27:14Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&amp;quot;{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; |- |An important aspect of Hodgson&amp;#039;s reevaluation of modernity is his insistence that in historical time it is the discontinuities and not the c...&amp;quot; içeriğiyle yeni sayfa oluşturdu&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Yeni sayfa&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|An important aspect of Hodgson's reevaluation of modernity is his insistence that in historical time it is the discontinuities and not the continuities of Western history which are most striking. He notes that the ascending curve which runs from ancient Greece, to the Renaissance, to modern times is an optical illusion. In fact, he argues, for most of history Europe was an insignificant outlier of mainland Asia. Furthermore, he notes, the Renaissance did not inaugurate modernity. Instead, it brought Europe up to the cultural level of the other major civilizations of the Oikoumene. It did so in some measure by assimilating the advances of the other Asian civilizations. The list of inventions which developed elsewhere and diffused subsequently to Europe is a long one. It includes gunpowder firearms, the compass, the sternpost rudder, decimal notation, and the university, among others. Seen in this light, the European experience looks much less original. This is not to deny that there were original European developments. But in the context of three millennia of agrarianate citied life in the Afro-Eurasian Oikoumene, there was a tendency for civilizations to achieve a rough parity with one another as cultural innovations diffused throughout the Oikoumene.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{:RefBurke001}} s. xix-xx.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Osman</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>